Mossieri

The mossiere is the only and undisputed judge about the validity of the start (the so-called “mossa”). The mossiere can also drop the cord (canape) for safety reasons, when one or more contrade tries to “force” the start. When the canape is lowered but the mossiere is of the opinion that the start is not valid (incorrect alignment, exchanged positions, etc.), he declares the mossa as non valida (not valid).

“[…]The Mossiere is the only and last judge of the moment at which the start must be given and of its validity […]”
(Art 65 of the Palio-regulations)

It is also the mossiere that calls the contrade between the ropes in the order designated by fate. He can also decide to send the horses back outside to relax, without changing the order. It is also up to him to alert the fantini to ‘bad’ behavior. After the Palio, memories (richiami) or exhortations (ammonizioni) will be translated into possible penalties. The mossiere is not authorized to exclude contrade during the starting procedure.

He is appointed by the municipal council of Siena, on the advice of the 17 captains.

The cord must be dropped at the right moment; namely at the moment that the rincorsa (10th) with the neck of the horse reaches the level of the second rope. As soon as he sees the start as valid, he is immediately escorted from the Piazza for safety reasons and driven out of the city in a car.

Overview of starters you can find in our PalioApp.

Last update : 10 August 2026